Block Probabilistic Distance Clustering: A Unified Framework and Evaluation

PREPRINTS

AUTHORS
Shrikrishna Bhat Kapu and Kiruthika C
PUBLISHED
25 June 2025
PUBLICATION DETAILS
Preprint, Version 1

Probabilistic Distance (PD) clustering is a flexible and widely studied method in cluster analysis, owing to its probabilistic framework that combines distance measures with cluster membership probabilities. Building on this approach, we propose a novel block clustering framework and algorithm. The proposed algorithm is validated using both non-parametric distances, such as Squared Euclidean and Squared Mahalanobis distances, and parametric probabilistic distances derived from Gaussian and location Scale t-distributions for continuous data. To evaluate the clustering performance of the proposed algorithms, we modified the existing Extended Silhouette Index and used it alongside the established Co-clustering Adjusted Rand Index for comparison. This comprehensive evaluation highlights the effectiveness of our framework in advancing block clustering methodologies.

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